Language Enables Man to Communicate with Man - 884 Words

Language enables man to communicate with other people and to describe the world. Language reflects the attitudes, cultures, emotions and the personality of people. Therefore, language communicated by men and women varies. Social networking has revolutionized communication and it is now used for business, recreation and entertainment. Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, YouTube have millions of users. The language used by users on these social networking sites shows how linguistic behaviour of men differs from those of women. Our social as well as linguistic behavior has changed because of social networking sites. The linguistic style used on social networking sites reveals intentions as well as social identity and gender. Both men and women have varying speech styles and on an average the content posted by men and women globally on social networking sites differs. There are striking differences between how men and women use social networking sites, which suggests that both these genders have different ways of communicating since, social networking is the new way of communication in the 21st century!! The gender is clearly indicated based-on gender-specific keywords in profiles. Language affects the manner in which people interact as male or female and create cultural and sociological identity. The linguistic style used in words or categories of words uncover gender dynamics. Surprisingly, all female posts are similar and the same goes for all male posts. They seem to have similarShow MoreRelatedUniversal Language909 Words   |  4 PagesABSTRACT: English is a universally speaking language which is accepted as â€Å"Global lingua franca† of the people. The largest professional engineering organizations use English as their primary language. The main objective is to encourage students to actively involve in participate learning of English and to acquire Communication Skills. But most of the rural people do not able to communicate freely during Campus Interviews. In order to face those problems, we need more practical trainingRead MoreShort Stories East By Salman Rushdie1277 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters find themselves leaving their homeland in hopes of a better life, but in doing so start to question who they are. In addressing the postcolonial notions of hybridity, exile, and nostalgia in the story The Courter, Mary has been used to communicate the heart of an imaginary homeland. In the story, Mary was an immigrant from India who with the help of the â€Å"Courter† tried to assimilate to the England way. Throughout the story there is a constant wave of doubt and frustration between her andRead MoreThe Lemon Orchard1054 Words   |  5 PagesGuma expresses the clashes of the characters personalities throughout the short story. The main characters that are shown within the story are the African man, the leader, the man who was carrying the lantern, and two other men that followed. The leader of the group is presented to be the most dominant compared to the other men. He was a big man and wore khaki trousers and laced-up riding boots, and an old shooting jacket with leather patches on the right breast and the elbows. The simple useRead MoreSpeech : A Comparison Between Human And Primates1660 Words   |  7 Pagesanimals can communicate in motions, however humans can communicate in forms of signals and symbols, which could be gestures, sounds, or written words. Main differences between human and primates in regards to speech is that humans have an open vocal system while primates have a closed vocal system. Homo sapiens is probably the only animal that uses language to communicate with one another which distinguishes us from other animals. Through age four, most folks are able to communicate through oralRead MoreEnglish Is A Global Language1474 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish is a global language in the earth Language is a form of communication between human beings. There are hundredths or thousandths of languages in all around the world. Everyday people communicate in different forms using language , Everyday people communicate in different forms using language. Out of all the languages, there is one common language used by everyone which is English . The English that is now used as an international language around the world . English is currently spokenRead MoreLevel 3 Health Social Care Diploma(Adults) Essay examples668 Words   |  3 PagesSHC 31 Promote communicate in a health and Social care setting 1.1 . Identify the different reasons why people communicate? The reasons for People communicating are as follows: †¢ to express needs and wishes †¢ to share ideas and information †¢ to reassure †¢ to express feelings and/or concerns †¢ to build relationships and socialise †¢ to ask questions †¢ to share experiences 1.2. Explain how communication affects relationships in the work settingRead MoreThe Role Of Non Verbal Communication On Intercultural Communication1411 Words   |  6 Pagesintercultural communication has become more ligual and more significant than ever before (Wang, 2007). As an international language, English has played an prominent role in making the communication easy between two people with different cultural backgrounds. As a result, the EFL education has concluded the communicative sufficiency as one of the important goals of English as Foreign Language teaching. It seems that intercultural communication will be a successful, as long as the speaker has achieved highRead MoreMusic Is a Unique Expression of the Human Condition1750 Words   |  7 Pageshuman life and has been part of human life for thousands of years. Music can be linked with many different art forms such as art and language; these too are distinct expressions of humans. This particular expression has survive d and outlived ancient languages and could possibly be older than any form of language we know. It also serves the same purpose as language, to convey meaning. Music is a way of bringing people together, and is used as a social ritual. In human life music is part of cultureRead MoreA Study On Human Language Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesnature all animals communicate with each other, from bees and ants to whales and apes, but only humans have developed a language or should I say signs. What is interesting is even our speech differs in a physical way form the communication of another animal. It comes from a cor areas of the brain which serve a particular function for speech processing and production. Professor Jeff Elman said â€Å"The Earth would not be the way it is if humankind didn t have the ability to communicate, to organize itselfRead MoreInside Deaf Culture, By Carol Padden And Tom Humphries1228 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal group from another due to differences in beliefs, languages, traditions, arts, and behaviors. Throughout the world, there are many different cultures that play a variety of roles in various communities. In the 1980s, many people began to recognize Deaf culture and the unification of the Deaf community. Language plays an essential role in the development and unification of a culture or nation. Through the use of American Sign Language (ASL), a new type of culture emerged that embraced the Deaf

Lifestyle that Leads to Obesity - 649 Words

Have you been sitting around lately, watching TV? Eating when you’re bored? If so, you need to know that these are just a couple examples of the many things that can lead to obesity. â€Å"America is the most obese country† is what you would think and or did think, but that is wrong. America was the most obese country, but in 2013, Mexico surpassed the U.S. and it is now the most obese country, having roughly 32.8 percent of adults being overweight and one third being obese. America is in second place, having 31.8 percent being obese. Mexican teenagers also are one third obese and the majority of overweight Mexican teenagers will stay obese and be at risk for diseses. The average Mexican drinks 163 liters (46 gallons) per year, of soda; this is 40 percent more than the average American who drinks 118 liters, or 31 gallons. Mexicans consume an average of 650 cans a year of Coca Cola, which adds up to a little over 200 liters (52 gallons). There is a small island in the south pacific though, called Nauru, that has an obesity rate of 71.7 percent which is actually the most obese country in the whole world. Now you’re probably wondering why I’m telling you that Mexico is the most overweight country since Nauru has a way higher obesity rate, and that is because Nauru is so small that we really only consider the more populous countries. Nauru’s population is only 9,400 people and the island is 8.108 square miles, so it does not take very many people who may already be more likelyShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Obesity On The Health834 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is well known is the negative effect of obesity and endometrial cancer. Topic of Interest Obesity negatively impacts the health of women in many ways and is a condition that can be avoided if proper lifestyle changes are made and put into place. Obesity increases the risk of multiple diseases, such as diabetes, coronary artery disease, low back pain, knee osteoarthritis, and multiple cancers (Kulie et al., 2011). Since the prevalence of obesity is on the rise, it is vital that all providersRead MoreObesity Is Too Much On Fast Food1235 Words   |  5 Pagesare increasing numbers of people suffering from obesity. In Michael Pollan’s book â€Å"Omnivore’s Dilemma,† he says that three of every five Americans are overweight and one of every five is obese (76). Obesity becomes a major health problem in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the estimate medical cost of obesity in the United States was $147 billion a year. Why Americans are obese? The answer for obesity is that Americans are relying too much on fas t foodRead MoreObesity Should Not Be Labeled As A Disease1198 Words   |  5 Pages stroke, and diabetes, breathing issues, high blood pressure: these are all risk of dealing with obesity. Nearly two-thirds of our society today are affected by obesity (Ablow). Obesity is a medical condition, in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health (â€Å"Obesity...Medical†). The American Medical Association (AMA) has decided to classify obesity as a disease - a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one thatRead MoreThe American Medical Association (AMA) has declared obesity a disease. Obesity means that an900 Words   |  4 PagesAssociation (AMA) has declared obesity a disease. Obesity means that an individual has too much body weight that could possibly cause a health risk. Having a body-mass index (BMI) of 35 or higher makes an individual morbidly obese. A healthy BMI would be from 20 to 24.9 . The United States has one of the highest obesity rates in the world with an estimated of 36% of American adults suffering from it. It is important to not label obesity as a disease because it leads 78 million adults and 12 millionRead MoreObesity : The Current State Of Obesity1518 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of obesity in the United States is a greater than that of other countries who live healthier lifestyles. Living healthy lifestyles is a great goal for a country to look towards achieving, and encouraging these lifestyles can benefit the country as well as the people. There are a lot of benefits for living healthy lifestyles, while there are also many negatives to living an unhealthy lifestyle. Taxing fatty foods would help to encourage buying healthy foods, and it could reduce obesity rates inRead MoreObesity Is A Complex Process953 Words   |  4 PagesTackling obesity is a complex process that requires a proactive approach and interventions from the individual, society, loc al authorities, and public health service and partner organisation (PHE 2016f). In response to obesity as a public health issue, the government introduces no of policies, strategy and health campaign to tackle this problem, including Change4life campaign and Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A call to action on obesity in England (Foresight 2007). Chang4life is a public healthRead MoreThe Current State Of Obesity1526 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of obesity in the United States is a greater than that of other countries who live healthier lifestyles. Living healthy lifestyles is a great goal for a country to look towards achieving, and encouraging these lifestyles can benefit the country as well as the people. There are a lot of benefits for living healthy lifestyles, while there are also many negatives to living an unhealthy lifestyle. Taxing fatty foods would help to encourage buying healthy foods, and it could reduce obesity rates inRead MoreObesity As A Public Health Campaign958 Words   |  4 Pages2016e). In response to obesity as a public health issue, the government introduces no of polices, strategy and health campaign to tackle this problem, including Change4life campaign and Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A call to action on obesity in England. Chang4life is a public health campaign in England, which started in 2009 supported by the Department of Health to tackle growing problem of obesity. This was the first campaign to adapt social marketing approach to address obesity by making significantRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1692 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Obesity in America is a health issue which needs to be addressed, but many do not realize that obesity is an issue that needs to be addressed in more ways than one.   Because Americans are not knowledgeable in the issue of obesity, many in society view obese people as unhealthy and irresponsible and treat them with disrespect.   How to overcome and prevent obesity, its causes, and diffe rent treatments are all ways that obesity needs to be addressed; however, the disrespect towards those who are obeseRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Obesity, which has become one of the biggest issues in America. Obesity is the accumulation of unnecessary body fat. It is a lifestyle disease that is spreading fast worldwide. This disease is affecting individuals of all age, ethnicity, and gender. As we all know, America has an extended history of solving complex problems, but it seems like obesity has stuck with the American people. In the essay, called Politicians Want to tax us Thin, written by Kyle Smith, she states, â€Å"We know obesity is

How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage Free Essays

There are many ways in which Tim Butcher emphasises danger during this passage; he does this through his language and through using other techniques such as using triplets. One example of danger is at the very start of the passage (bottom of page 59) and this is where we see the first use of a triplet – using this technique emphasises just how dangerous the Congo can be: â€Å"Thoughts of assassination, acid baths and dismembered bodies† This triplet is used to show the possible, brutal ways of facing death in the Congo – the fact that these are Butchers thoughts imply that he is worrying about facing his death in this way, the horror of it is something no one wants to experience. Butcher also uses an accumulative effect with this list of three as the next situation appears to be worse than the previous. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regardless of this, these three horrific examples are murders which are clearly planned and they show no respect for the dead. An assassination is usually an intentional act aimed at specific subject. As for the other two, acid baths and dismembered bodies seem to be two ways of hiding evidence and getting rid of a body. Neither of these three acts are accidents; all of them are intentional and done on purpose. Following on from this sentence, he mentions that the list of three were the only dark images on his mind. By saying that they weren’t the only images shows that there are many other situations he could be faced with, all of the same sort. The word ‘dark’ conveys the idea of how negative each of his thoughts are as it has connotations liked with is such as death and violence. Already from this first paragraph in the passage, we can see how much potential danger Tim Butcher could be faced with. Another way in which Tim Butcher presents danger is by using an anecdote of a friend who came close to death at the exact same airport he is at now – this makes the potential danger towards Butcher seem higher. The fact that his friend came close to death at the same place as him shows just how high the chance of him also facing death is. What really puts more emphasis on how dangerous the area is is when Butcher mentions his friend covers international crisis. This shows that he will have experienced many types of problems in his past – but none as bad as the Congo. Tim Butcher during this passage shows the majority of danger and problems through his choice of diction and emotive language. During the anecdote, he mentions that troops loyal to Mobuto were becoming increasingly desperate and were hoping to escape. Desperate’ shows how much troops wanted to escape from the power of Mobuto and the phrase ‘hoping to escape’ makes us think that the troops know escaping may be hard or even impossible, but they still try. The Congo is evidently a dangerous place especially for Journalists, as journalists are suspected to be Spies – Congolese people have no time to waste and judge this very quickly, we can tell this as Butcher tells us his friend was Seized. Being seized shows that an arrest was sudden and there was no hesitation in doing it. It comes across as forceful and out of the blue. After being seized, journalists are also stripped at Gunpoint – this shows a sense of danger as stripping someone to their underpants is immediate humiliation and shows vulnerability. Being held at gunpoint means that his friend was facing death, but to make this situation worse, the guards had him in this way for several terrifying hours. We can see here that the experience was being prolonged over seven hours; this makes the situation tenser for the victim as they could be shot at any minute – this is what makes it so terrifying. This section of the passage instantly tells us that the Congolese people are willing to kill. Shortly after this it is mentioned that it took hours of desperate pleading to convince the guards they were simply journalists. Desperate pleading shows how innocent the journalists are as they know having tapes gave the Congolese people the wrong impression. By the use of the word convincing, it implies that the guards weren’t taking their word for it and genuinely believed they were spies. Tim Butcher has again used the idea of the situation being prolonged over a long period of time to emphasise how serious it was. By mentioning they were ‘simply journalists’ it shows how strict the guards are in the Congo; it must have been obvious that the visitors were just journalists and the Congolese people should know they get visitors but they take things too far. During this passage, there is another example of vulnerability being shown; this occurs when an Asian lady lands into the airport and has her luggage taken off her and she has to auction for it to given back to her. How to cite How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage?, Papers

Social Media and Multinational Corporations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Media and Multinational Corporations. Answer: Introduction This essay presents the role of social media to make improvement in some specified areas such as knowledge sharing, building social capital, supporting innovation, and aiding problem-solving regarding the multinational companies in Singapore. The social media and knowledge management plays an imperative role to enhance the growth of the company as well as to make the favorable image in the market. The following points are included in the social media and knowledge management: Knowledge is an important element of the organization resource, which is effective to operate the business together with obtaining the favorable outcome in long-term. Knowledge can be determined as a foundation of organizations competitive benefit and one of the crucial drivers of an organizations value. An organizational benefit is enhanced by the firms capability to develop and share information (Chiao, et al., 2013). At the same time, the knowledge sharing is also beneficial to gain the social capital as well as the intellectual capital. Companies use social capital theory to discover and evaluate the importance of online interaction. In addition, it can also be said that the knowledge is created by one individual or organization and frequently shared by the other members of the organization. Additionally, once an organization has shared the knowledge among the employees then it can create the inspiration among the workforce to make new knowledge. The knowledge is enhanced by the social media that enabled the company to directly communicate with the customers in the virtual environment (Ferraris, et al., 2017). Moreover, an organization can share their ideas and knowledge regarding products and services to the customers. The social media also support to share knowledge to the workforce to aware the employees from the new ideas of organizations. Workforces are a significant asset to the firm because it is work as an IC (intellectual capital), which can be effective to enhance the growth of an organization in long-term (Forbes, 2014). For instance: AIBI International has used the social media tools to share their new ideas regarding roles and responsibilities. At the same time, it also uses the Facebook and Twitter to share the new ideas regarding the product and services of the company to successfully resolve the product and services issues. Social media and building social capital The social media is an imperative part of the organization because it supports to enhance the social capital in an appropriate manner. In the ventures, social capital can be necessary to survive the individuals and small groups along with completing any kind of basic needs. For example, Ayam Brand organization gives their contribution in the innovation within the organization to complete the goal through social capital expenditure. There are some significant ways by which an organization can collect the social capital like community member, offering significant resources to the community such as information regarding the company, and make friendily environment within the community. At the same time, it can be said that social capital cannot be easily collected by these sources, therefore, an organization can use the social media to cover a large number of population in less time and cost (Forbes, 2015). In addition to this, it can be said that the social media is used to influence the community as well as customers, and employees to contribute to social capital. Additionally, it can also be said that the social capital can also be collected by friends, community and being trustworthy because it will be effective to successfully accomplish the task of an organization. Moreover, it can also be said that an organization can collect the social capital by using the blogs. Thus, it will be appropriate to offers the appropriate information and techniques to easily communicate with the community as well as the consumers to meet the task of an organization. Along with this, the social capital can be important for the organization because it helps to spread the awareness regarding the product and services of the company in less time. It will also be supportive to make a positive image in the market along with develop a robust relationship with consumers in long-run (Hislop, 2013).For example, BreadTalk organization uses social media tools to attract more customers to collect the social capital at the same time it also defines the community who are interested to contribute to the social capital. Social media and supporting innovation A social media plays a crucial role in an organization to promote the innovation in long-run. It will also supportive to spread the awareness reading the product and services of the company. At the same time, the social media can supports to inform about the creativity of company to the existing and new customers in less time and cost (Zhao, et al., 2014). The following ways are significant to develop the awareness regarding new products and services: The crowd sourcing is significant for the organization because it helps to collect the alternative solution regarding the core issues, which will support to resolve the issues in an appropriate manner (Holsapple, 2013). By using the open innovation, organization enabled the employees as well as customers to give their own viable solutions and inventions. As result, it will improve the performance of company in long-term An organization can use the crowd sourcing and open innovation network to permit the people for work together in a massive scale. At the same time, it can also be said that social media can support to collect the additional wisdom and creativity from different areas. It is also supportive to enhance the customers loyalty and brand image in the market (Huang, et al., 2013). Social media and aiding problem-solving The social media plays a significant role to occupy the fraudulent activities, therefore, the company has needed to aware of the digital crime. Further, if an organization can introduce the information regarding the product and services on the internet, then it cannot be controlled by the organization along with used by any individual that creates the possibility to create the risk. In addition, it can be said that an organization can face more time at the time of aiding problem-solving, which can be inappropriate for the organization. Moreover, it can be said that an organization can use the social media to solve their each issue in an effective manner in less time and cost (Jones, et al., 2013).For example, Bee Cheng Hiang organization can utilize the social media to aiding problem-solving in an appropriate manner. At the same time, it will also supportive to make secure the confidential data along with the performance of the company in long-term. There are different kinds of risk that may be faced by the organization in the implementation of social media such as collection, protection, and security. The organization has needed to accomplish the regulatory needs by gathering, operating, handling, and storing the data. The organization network is supportive to secure the confidential data of clients along with other information of the organization. In addition, an organization can also help the social media users in case they share their confidential information from others. The company can need to protect the upcoming threat regarding the confidential data of clients (Lee, et al., 2014). Moreover, In Singapore, the government has made different industry regulation regarding the culture, industry, and geography. Singapore has made more than 1000 rules and regulations to successfully deal with the compliance of their clients. The industry regulation has used to deal with their electronic communication issues in an appropriate manner. The rules are categorized by the advertising requirements, recordkeeping, and control of workforces. In addition, it can also be said that an organization has also offered the proof compliance to the regulators together with responding the request of e-discovery. Additionally, it can be said that missteps could decline the value of share price and outcomes from the supervisory body. Furthermore, the social media plays a significant role in obtaining the competitive benefit but at the same time, it can decline the productivity of employees (Lee, et al., 2013). Moreover, information of the company that will be delivered on the internet should be based on the real-time, in case an organization cannot deliver the actual information about the company. Consequently, it will decline the image of the company as well as the growth and investor confidence in long-term. In addition, it can be said that an organization has needed to make strategies before the beginning of any work. It can be supportive for the executive due to enhancing the productivity and ROI of an organization (Murphy, et al., 2013). Benefits of social media The social media is supportive to enhance the productivity as well as the image in the long term. Additionally, it can be said that the social media can support to influence a large number of consumers in less time (Yin, et al., 2015). The following points show certain benefits of the social media for the Singapore companies: The content of the organization that will be delivered on the internet can be significant due to make a favorable image in the customer mind. The social media tools are only a ways by which an organization make content and brand voice for the company. It can be significant to make the robust relationship with customers as well as spread the awareness regarding the goods and services (Park, et al., 2015). For example, an organization has launched its product first time in the marketplace then they could use the social media tools like Twitter and Facebook to create awareness about the product in an appropriate manner. An organization can also improve the loyalty of brand in the market in less time by using the social media tools. Additionally, an organization can use some significant social media tools such as Twitter, Facebook, Snap chat, Instagram, and linked to make a positive relationship with customers along with discussing the problems of product to make a brand loyalty (Perri, et al., 2013). Each post of the company on social media can provide an additional opportunity to the organization. Additionally, in case, the organization is able to present their content in an effective manner then they can create a more opportunity in long-term. It will also support to address new customers together with retaining existing customers and make a robust relationship with them. Each Post, blog, video, and image of the company can provide an opportunity to the customers for reaction and each reaction can show the site visit and conversion. In addition to this, it can be said that each reaction of customers cannot be a favor to the company but the favorable comment can increase the probability of the success of product and services. For example, Aspial Corporation uses many social media tools to attract a large number of consumers in less time and cost (Schaltegger, et al., 2017). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the social media tools are significant to improve the performance of MNCs organization. Additionally, it can also be summarized that organization can use different social media tools to meet the objectives appropriately. Finally, it can be concluded that the social media plays a significant role to improve these areas such as knowledge sharing, building social capital, supporting innovation, and aiding problem-solving regarding the multinational companies in Singapore. Besides this, an organization should use modern technologies and digital marketing techniques to overcome the issues of the company in an appropriate manner. Further, an organization should provide the training and development method to the employees of the organization due to using the social media techniques in an appropriate manner. Moreover, an organization should use the social media strategy to overcome the issues of social media tools in an effective manner. Additionally, an organization can use the social media audit to know the actual reaction of customers, which can be supportive to overcome the issue in an efficient manner. References Chiao, Y. C., Ying, K. P. (2013). Network effect and subsidiary autonomy in multinational corporations: An investigation of Taiwanese subsidiaries.International Business Review,22(4), 652-662. Ferraris, A., Ferraris, A., Santoro, G., Santoro, G., Dezi, L., Dezi, L. (2017). How MNCs subsidiaries may improve their innovative performance? The role of external sources and knowledge management capabilities.Journal of Knowledge Management,21(3), 540-552. Forbes (2014) The Top 10 Benefits Of Social Media Marketing. [Online] available at:https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2014/08/11/the-top-10-benefits-of-social-media-marketing/#354790c91f80(Accessed: 30 September, 2017). Forbes (2015) Protect Your Firm From The 12 Risks of Social Media Marketing.[Online] available at:https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannabelbey/2015/05/21/protect-your-firm-from-the-13-risks-of-social-media/#76c7ad14331e(Accessed: 30 September, 2017). Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. USA: Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). USA: Springer Science Business Media. Huang, M. C., Chiu, Y. P., Lu, T. C. (2013). Knowledge governance mechanisms and repatriate's knowledge sharing: the mediating roles of motivation and opportunity.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(5), 677-694. Jones, G., Sallis, E. (2013).Knowledge management in education: Enhancing learning education. UK: Routledge. Lee, L. Y., Kartika, N. (2014). The influence of individual, family, and social capital factors on expatriate adjustment and performance: The moderating effect of psychology contract and organizational support.Expert Systems with Applications,41(11), 5483-5494. Lee, L. Y., Veasna, S., Wu, W. Y. (2013). The effects of social support and transformational leadership on expatriate adjustment and performance: The moderating roles of socialization experience and cultural intelligence.Career Development International,18(4), 377-415. Murphy, P. E., Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and corporate social irresponsibility: Introduction to a special topic section.Journal of Business Research,66(10), 1807-1813. Park, B. I., Ghauri, P. N. (2015). Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium-sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective.Journal of World Business,50(1), 192-204. Perri, A., Andersson, U., Nell, P. C., Santangelo, G. D. (2013). Balancing the trade-off between learning prospects and spillover risks: MNC subsidiaries vertical linkage patterns in developed countries.Journal of World Business,48(4), 503-514. Schaltegger, S., Wagner, M. (Eds.). (2017).Managing the business case for sustainability: The integration of social, environmental and economic performance. UK: Routledge. Yin, J., Feng, J., Wang, Y. (2015). Social media and multinational corporations corporate social responsibility in China: The case of ConocoPhillips oil spill incident.IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication,58(2), 135-153. Zhao, M., Park, S. H., Zhou, N. (2014). MNC strategy and social adaptation in emerging markets.Journal of International Business Studies,45(7), 842-861.a

An Analysis of Illegal Immigration in the U.S Essays

An Analysis of Illegal Immigration in the U.S Essays An Analysis of Illegal Immigration in the U.S Essay An Analysis of Illegal Immigration in the U.S Essay In Luis Ureas, The Devils Highway, the underlying theme of the novel is how illegal immigration has undistributed to American society in a positive aspect. Despite the negative perceptions of illegal immigration, it is crucial for helping America. These immigrants help build America in the way that we envision it to be as, hard-working and appreciative. Compared to skilled workers, illegal immigrants that worked didnt have any skill that is applicable in their Jobs; therefore, they never moved up in terms of wages. Though, the unskilled workers werent able to benefit from this, they were dedicated to their work and were willing to work for a lower wage as opposed to there skilled workers. Ultimately, illegal immigration is necessary in order for America to achieve an increased economic productivity. In effect, this benefited legal/skilled workers from, 1997 to 2007 who experienced increased pay in complementary Jobs by 10%, says Adam Davidson. As an illustration, the illegal immigrants worked for a far lower pay, but even so, it was sufficient for them since they valued being able to work. It is clarified that illegal immigrants had appreciated the opportunities that America had offered them although they would not get every benefit out of them. If this discussion was looked upon from a different angle, it would be made obvious that illegal immigrants were somewhat losing benefits while they made a slight gain in working experience. As hard as workers had put in on the effort scale, they constantly improved themselves through skills that they were never required to have. As they were never questioned about what skills they were taught before being employed with their current Jobs causing them to work with what they knew. When you work with what you know, you constantly gain experience doing it more and thats even a specific box on every Job application that is willing to question your ability. While illegal immigrants had improved their skill and had not seen their wages go up to due to their status with citizenship, they faced a trouble within the economy whenever a depression was rising. Prices kept rising, and all families were able to afford less and less. Families continued to grow The Pope ordered them to continue being fertile even condoms were wicked. And in the economy of hunger, chances to survive. If one out of five died, that still left four to grow up and begin to work Urea, 44-45). With the money that immigrants were making on a flat rate regardless of how skilled they were, or were not, life at home was made difficult. The amount of c hildren a family had given birth to or amount of mouths under the home had constantly depended on the economy and its wellness. Most Jobs casually change during depressions or inflation, however when you are working at a Job, its because its one of the few that WILL hire you under the table or any other way made possible knowing that you do not have a proper citizenship, it is difficult to bargain for a raise. This is a well-known example of how appreciative immigrants, whom have completely taken the risk of leaving their family on the streets of America, are towards the opportunities given at hand. America must possess something other countries dont because people would rather take the risks of sleeping on our streets than staying in homes that they grew up in. In regards to illegal immigrants contributing to America, native Mexican citizens contribute to the growth of America in various ways. Similar to the ways that legal citizens contribute to America, illegal citizens contribute likewise; they pay federal axes and sales taxes. Mexican immigrants paid nearly $600 million in federal taxes and sales taxes in 2002 use about $250 million in social services another $31 in uncompensated health care that leaves a profit of $319 million. (Urea, 218). The sales and federal taxes are used in order to improve universities, transportation, rebuilding/building complexes, etc. Hence, illegal immigrants are a big factor in the productivity of Americas economic growth. Though they are restricted to certain rights as opposed to legal citizens, they are entitled to better lives the way it is remised in the Declaration of Independence. We hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their Just powers from the consent of the governed. This states that it is Americas obligation to help immigrants, regardless if they entered legally or illegally; we should be helping them since the Declaration is the foundation of our country ND it is our tradition that we help those people. Notably, there are people who value being in America and take advantage in a positive aspect of what there is in this country. Considering the many illegal immigrants that only benefit from what America has to offer, there are also many illegal immigrants who give to America in ways more than one. For example, I have a close friend who is an undocumented immigrant who values being able to live in America. He takes each day to be able to give back; teaching children at the local recreation center how to swim and how to appreciate what they have. At the high school that I graduated from, my friend is the Valedictorian and he set an example for my entire class. In his words, We should strive to be the epitome of perfect. Anything is possible if we put our minds to it. Be humble towards everything because l, an undocumented immigrant, am stripped of having the same opportunities that a documented immigrant has. However, Im able to appreciate what I have opposed to what a documented immigrant has. In the whether it may be a small or monumental act of appreciation. In addition, illegal immigrants work the Jobs that we refuse to. Though this does create conflict within illegal and legal immigrants/citizens, illegal are portraying what we should be doing, working hard and appreciating what is given. This is an excellent way for us to rebuild or even to optimize our country productivity and to pay off the deficit that we are currently in. Furthermore, illegal immigrants take shelter in the U. S knowing the social and financial lives that they will endure opposed to their chances in Mexico. Though, they are restricted from having the same privileges as a documented immigrant, the illegal immigrants take their chances because the living intuitions in Mexico is unbearable. Urea creates a vivid image of the unique struggle that the Mexicans encounter; with the financial struggle and corrupt government that overrules their province, you can see why they come into the country illegally. Without the proper medical care for the elderly and the gruesome living conditions, it is evident that we must allow these illegal immigrants access to our country without striping them of rights that a typical individual has. Again, it is simply in the foundation of the U. S to protect and provide for those that cannot protect and provide for themselves. Hence, illegal immigration should not be an issue since the reason behind it involves the benefit of the country that harbors the immigrants and so that In summation, illegal immigration is crucial in ways of helping America and for the self-benefit of the immigrants. Due to illegal immigration, legal workers pay experienced an increase, and the illegal immigrants are able to eat healthier foods as well as have better opportunities. America is the country that protects and provides for people of other countries that go through their own unique struggle.

Atticus FInch Character Analysis Essay Example

Atticus FInch Character Analysis Essay Example Atticus FInch Character Analysis Paper Atticus FInch Character Analysis Paper Only Man Of His Kind The main characters in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird are Scout and Jem but their father Atticus finch is the character the reader should care about the most. Atticus is a great father in many ways, he is loyal, he teaches his children by example and he always does what is right. Because of his age, he has lived through many experiences that have taught him great life lessons that he teaches to his children to help them make the right decisions. The definition of loyalty is: a feeling or attitude of devoted attachment and affection. Jem and Scout are very loyal to their father, they efend him when necessary and they obey every command he gives them. Even after their mother died of a heart attack, Atticus did not give up on his responsibilities in life. He kept up with his Job as a lawyer, he kept up with his bills, groceries, etc, he kept up with everything that was necessary as a single parent. One day Jem and Scout were home alone and wanted to build a snowman but there wasnt enough snow so they dug up some of the yard and molded one out of mud. When Atticus returned home, Jem thought he would be furious but instead, he was impressed with Jems creativity: l didnt know how you were going to do it, but from now on Ill never worry about whatll become of you, son, youll always have an idea (67). Atticus also teaches Jem and Scout to not let what others affect them- mfou Just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anyone says to you, dont let em get your goat. Try fighting with your head for a change its a good one, even if it does resist learning (76). He is teaches his children that theres always someone that will be Judging you and that you have to keep your head held high and to not stoop down to their level. Walk away and be the bigger person. No matter what obstacles appeared in his life, he always found ways to overcome them and do what was best for his children. Life lessons are probably the most important things that Atticus teaches his children. He teaches them that they are always good enough no matter what anyone tells them. When Atticus sister otherwise known as Aunt Alexandra comes into town, she tries to change scout into less of a tomboy and more of a lady: He said there were already enough sunbeams in the family and to go about my business, he didnt mind me much the way I was(86). Atticus says that Scout is Just ine the way she is and he doesnt want what Aunt Alexandra says to affect the way Scout feels about herself. He also teaches them to always keep your head up and to not let what others say affect you. Mrs. Dubose is a mean woman that doesnt agree with some of Atticus choices and she is always rude and Judgemental to Atticus, Jem and Scout but everyday Atticus decides to be the bigger person: When the three of us came to the house, Atticus would sweep off his hat, wave gallantly to her and say, Good evening, Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening. I never heard Atticus say like a picture of what. He would tell her the courthouse news, and would say he hoped with all his heart shed have a good day tomorrow. He would return his hat to his head, swing me to his shoulders in her very presence, and we would go home in the twilight. It was times like these when I thought my father, who hated guns and had never been to any wars, was the bravest man who ever lived(95). This and it will always make you look better. The most valuable characteristic that applies to Atticus Finch is that he always does what is right. Atticus believes that you must take a step in someone elses shoes before you Judge them- mfou never really nderstand a person until you consider things from his point of view; until you climb into his skin and walk around in it (30). Everyone has their own personal issues in their life, and no one has the right to Judge them based on whats on the outside. Atticus believes that is the right thing to do in every situation. Another thing that Atticus believes is the right thing to do is to never hit his children: Atticus aint ever whipped me since I can remember and I wanta keep it that way (90). Around the time period that To Kill a Mockingbird was written, it was very common for parents to hit their children when they misbehaved. Atticus believed that that was an unfair, useless punishment and used different discipline methods instead. The main reason that Atticus Finch is considered a person that always does what is right no matter what is the fact that he stood up for Tom Robinson, a black man that was accused of raping a white female: And Tom Robinson now sits before you having taken the oath with the only good hand he possesses his RIGHT. I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the State. She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance. But my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a mans life at stake, hich she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt(204). No matter what the situation is, Atticus always does what is right and stands up for others and puts other peoples needs in front of his own. Because Atticus is such an amazing person in Maycomb, he is well known and is respected by many. Although, there are some people that have no respect such as Mayella Ewells husband Bob Ewell: Jem see if you can stand in Bob Ewells shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does. So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating, thats something Ill gladly take. He had to take it out on somebody and Id rather it be me than that household full of children out there(231). Bob is upset with Atticus because he stood up for Tom Robinson, the man that supposedly raped his wife. Throughout the whole book, Atticus always respects people that respect him and he always puts their needs ahead of his as well as not following the people of Maycomb by respecting negros and treating them all equally, making Atticus Finch an overall amazing character in To Kill a Mockingbird.

Intelligent Buildings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Intelligent Buildings - Essay Example This environment works like a computer in which different parts and facilities are integrated to efficiently accomplish resources in a synchronized way with the intention of maximizing occupant protection, saving expenditures associated with operations and energy, attaining effectiveness and easiness in dealing with changes. In this scenario, am intelligent building offers an easy, creative and affordable atmosphere through an effective optimization of three significant components: products (such as structure, materials, machinery, services, facilities and so on), people (like that builder, owner and occupants), and processes (such as process control, automation, performance, maintenance, and so on) along with effective communication between all these element (Sharma, 2013). This paper discusses some of the important elements of an intelligent building. This paper will discuss: building management systems, security management, telecommunication systems and fire detection and preventi on. A large number of researches and experiments are being conducted to determine the uses and effectiveness of technology for managing and controlling the different tasks of buildings. However, the management of the technology that is used to manage different tasks of intelligent buildings is a serious challenge. In fact, this management has turned out to be more challenging with an increase in the number of systems that are integrated into buildings. Additionally, the ultimate power of Internet and extensive developments in IT infrastructures combined with building management systems, have ended in the formation of intelligent buildings (Fernandez, 2013). Building management system is a system that integrates a wide variety of management options that are used to manage different technological services and elements of a building. These technological services and elements can include: safety options, access controls and processes, lighting facilities, fire detection and management

Police Response to Domestic Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Response to Domestic Violence - Essay Example By using discretion to avoid making arrests in some cases, the police are perceived to be declining to offer â€Å"necessary assistance to the victims of the violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 37). The police policy geared at delaying response with intention that the â€Å"domestic violence would resolve itself† has in some cases been worsening the situation instead of helping it (Hendricks and Byers, 39). Hendricks and Byers assert that the police are normally trained to rely more on crisis intervention, mediations and separations of parties involved in the violence, counseling for substance abuse cases, and let the victims carry the burden of arrest. Practically, this kind of training has made it very difficult for these victims especially the poor ones to seek justice against the sufferings they undergo during the violence (102). Police officers prefer not to respond to domestic violence calls following the organizational disincentives. For instance, the officers perceive the violence to be dangerous. â€Å"Statutory restrictions on misdemeanor† have prevented the police from doing anything worthwhile (Hendricks and Byers, 112). The cases in which the victims fail to follow through with prosecution have also demoralized the officers from responding to the violence as required of them. There also have been cases in which the police are accused of being biased while making arrests on the â€Å"offenders of the domestic violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 113). There have been several reforms that have been enacted to improve the â€Å"police response to domestic violence† (Hendricks and Byers, 115). The reforms were pushed through due to mounting pressure from the women’s rights groups and battered women’s advocates. Implementation of pro-arrest policies such as Domestic Violence Act has been instrumental in ensuring â€Å"warrantless arrest† in cases perceived to have probable cause of violation of a protection order (Hendricks and Byers, 118). According to

Is it fair to isolate someone just came back from a country that has Essay

Is it fair to isolate someone just came back from a country that has insect borne diseases - Essay Example However, the situation should be viewed in two aspects; economic and financial aspects and social aspect. Isolation is one of the most irritating experiences that one can face after returning home from a long business trip. However, it is of the best interest to the country. Isolation should be done if it is proven that the subject was into zone where there is a high probability of acquiring an infection. The cost of managing the risk of infection is much lower than the risk of managing the actual disease. Thus, screening is necessary. This implies that the person should not be allowed to be in contact with any person until testing is complete. Some illnesses are highly communicable and not easily contained (CDC). Therefore, it is in the interest of the public health to detain the suspected person. Detaining an individual for three moths can only be justified is the person poses an active threat to the health satiation of the country. Most diseases have the capability of ‘hiding’ in the body such that they cannot be detected easily without regular testing for a period. This can justify detaining a person for 3 months. The economic and social costs of managing an individual can be so affordable than managing a viral infection. Moreover, it is worthwhile to note that immediate family members are the most vulnerable to infection, just in case one of them has it. In an extension, with other factors constant, isolation of a family member on suspicion of a disease protects the whole family. There are several contrary opinions which depict the unfairness of isolation. First, the subject is denied his or her social rights to see and interact with the family. It is expected that after being outside the country for 3 months, the family is very expectant to receive a family member. Isolation constricts the social welfare that the family members enjoy. It is not fair for children to have a parent detained or parents having a child

Free Trade Between Bhutan and India

Free Trade Between Bhutan and India Analyze the impact of free trade with India on Bhutan by describing free trades impact on agriculture. Free trade is the term given to trade between nations that takes place without the imposition of barriers in the form of tariffs, quotas or other measures by governments or international organizations. Free trade is generally considered by economists to be beneficial to international trade by encouraging competition, innovation, efficient production and consumer choice (Just $ Antle, 1990). Free trade brings positive impacts to the particular country like international community by enabling countries to specialize in certain goods and services and increase their productivity. Free trade also brings problems or negative impacts like domestic industries by increasing competition and increasing business risk. Thus free trade is Trade is an essential part of the economy with high benefits as well as negative impact to the nation. With this I will be analyzing the impact of free trade with India on Bhutan describing free trades impact on agriculture. Agriculture has been realized as a source of livelihood of vast majority of people in developing countries, despite its declining share in many national economies during the past decades. For farmers and their families, agriculture is a source of food, medicines, housing, saving, etc. in which they can also convert farm outputs into income for their children’s education and to meet other needs (Bhandari, 2004). In social terms, agriculture can also be a source of freedom, knowledge, and social network and relationships. Therefore, unlike other sectors, agriculture is multifunctional. It is a source of income, self-employment and social safety net for rural population. It is fundamental to food security although it can be argued that not all people in food abundant countries were secured food access. In addition, the way agriculture is developed is closely linked to biodiversity, natural resources, local knowledge and cultures. The primary goals of agriculture in Bhutan are to raise the per capita income of the people living in rural areas, to enhance self-sufficiency in staple crops, and to increase the productivity per unit of farm labor and agricultural land. For countries that have a competitive agricultural sector, the expansion of international trade in agricultural commodities can have a growth-enhancing effect and improve their trade balance. These benefits should be balanced against other potential impacts on the right to food. As Bhutan being developing country, people depends more on agricultures sectors rather than manufacturing sectors. However, free trade with India has a great advantage for Bhutan. As India [SD1]is not only Bhutans main development partner but also its leading trade partner. A free trade regime exists between India and Bhutan enables Bhutan to specialize in the production of those commodities in which they have a comparative advantage (Wangyal, 2000). For example, Production of cash crops such as apple, orange and cardamom have increased and have become profitable. This helps country to take advantage of efficiencies generated from economies of scale and increased output. International trade increases the size of a firm’s market, resulting in lower average costs and increased productivity, ultimately leading to increased production. It also benefits the consumers in the domestic economy as they can now obtain a greater variety of goods and services. The increased competitions ensure goods and services, as well as inputs, are supplied at the lowest prices. By concentrating on agricultures sectors, it may be possible for countries and the firms operating in their territory to build up economies of scale that lower their costs and boost productivity. Generally, larger organizations may compete more efficiently on the international market by keeping control over their costs of production and managing their supply chain to reduce transport and inventory costs. International trade increases competition as domestic industries must compete with foreign firms in the same industry as well as other firms in their own country[SD2]. This compels domestic industries to look for ways to keep costs down by operating more efficiently. This gives them an incentive to innovate and look for improved products, processes and marketing methods (Desia.1990). This constant search for new ideas and technology enables them to compete on the international market. When Bhutan involved in free trade with India, it experience rising living standards, increased real incomes and higher rates of economic growth. Employment will increase in exporting industries and workers will be displaced as import competing industries fold in the competitive environment. Wit h free trade many jobs have been created, which can absorb the unemployment created through restructuring as firms close down. When Bhutan sells exports overseas it receives foreign currency from the countries that is India that buys the goods. This money is then used to pay for imports such as electrical equipment and cars that are produced more cheaply overseas. However the development of global supply chains results in an increased dependency on international trade, for both net food-exporting countries and for net food-importing countries. This may lead to a loss of export revenues for agricultural exporters when the prices of export commodities go down, as well as to threats to local producers when low priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable to compete. Conversely, when prices rise, the dependency of low income net food importing countries on the food commodities they buy on the international markets can lead to balance of payments problems against which the mechanisms currently established within the WTO have failed to protect them. The expansion of global supply chains increases the role of large transnational corporations of the agro food sector, vis-à  -vis both producers and consumers. This creates a potential for abuses of market power in increasingly concentrated global food supply c hains. According to Rung (1993), the expansion of trade in agricultural commodities has potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that usually receive little attention in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food. Free trade can lead to pollution and other environmental problems as companies fail to include these costs in the price of goods in trying to compete with companies operating under weaker environmental legislation in some countries (Anderson, 1991). International markets are not a level playing field as countries with surplus products may dump them on world markets at below cost. Some efficient industries may find it difficult to compete for long periods under such conditions. Further, countries whose economies are largely agricultural face unfavorable terms of trade whereby their export income is much smaller than the import payments they make for high value added imports, leading to large CADs and subsequently large foreign debt levels. And other policy that government can adopt is to increase the import tariffs, which means charging price and imposing high taxes on import items. Free trade is an element of expanding economic growth and opportunity, since it broadens new markets. It also includes economic interaction among different nations involving the exchange of goods and services, that is, exports and imports. Free trade has both pros and cons for the country, since it involves the transaction of goods and services between different countries. There fore free trade may bring benefits to some countries for example, developed countries can have more benefits and it has also negative impacts epically for the underdeveloped or developing countries. What policy should Bhutan adopt to take advantage of free trade with India? Trade is an essential part of the economy and has great potential to create employment. The policy on trade shall focus on creating an enabling environment for more robust trade (Rostow, 1916). This will encompass simplifying administrative procedures and deregulating activities wherever feasible. The successful implementation of the free trade Policy would lead to growth in the trade sector both at the import and export fronts. This will invariably require improvement in domestic laws, rules and regulations that would boost investor confidence. The Royal Government shall facilitate trade between Bhutan and India in order to have economic development of the country and shall be the guiding document for all ministries and agencies to stimulate the economy growth and more importantly, to ensure that growth takes place in consonance with the principles of GNH. This Policy provides the basis for government intervention to enhance productivity of the economy as a whole. Wherever necessary , policies, laws, rules and regulations shall be harmonized or amended in line with the provisions of the Economic Development Policy. The Royal Government of Bhutan to have an advantage of free trade with India, the government should have secure transit rights for traffic in transit to facilitate international trade. Transport agreements with neighboring countries to avoid transshipment at the border should be negotiated. The Royal Government should ensure the establishment of a sound distribution system in the country through a network of dealers/wholesalers and retailers with priority accorded towards ensuring the flow and availability of essential commodities and goods in all parts of the country. And also efforts should be made to harmonize customs documentation, procedures and formalities through bilateral and regional initiatives. The Royal Government shall develop the required policy framework that will encompass anti-dumping measures, anti-subsidies and safeguards legislations. The reasons or policy to have trade advantage from India is through export of goods and services. Bhutan should use all tools of export and market promotion, including diplomacy, market studies, market information, branding, advertisements, product launches, trade fairs, expositions and trade missions to assist the private sector to establish markets for their products. Nation branding by leveraging the positive attributes of the country shall be a key instrument harnessed for creating Brand Bhutan in export markets. Exporting more goods and services helps country to generate more income and this income and revenue can be use for the growth and development of the country. The theory of comparative advantage first put forward by David Ricardo in the first part of the nineteenth century demonstrated that countries may boost their production by specializing in those industries for which their opportunity cost is lower than for their competitors. By engaging in international trade, count ries may then export those goods or services that they are most efficient in producing and import the items which other countries may produce more efficiently. Incase of Bhutan, the major items of exports from Bhutan to India are electricity (from Tala, Chukha and Kurichhu Hydroelectric Projects), base metals and articles, minerals, vegetable fat and oils, alcoholic beverages, chemicals, cement, timber and wood products, cardamom, fruit products, potatoes, oranges and apples, raw silk, plastic and rubber products Gyeltshen, ( 1998). So in this case Bhutan can specialize on those product which has comparative advantage cost. The Agreement on Trade and Commerce also provides for duty free transit of Bhutanese merchandise for trade with third countries. According to Anderson Tyers (1991), the entry and exit point for bilateral trade is given in the Trade Agreement. There fore government should encourage country to exports more of goods as it is the source income. Exports of goods and services to other countries, helps in providing foreign currency which help in importing the advanced technologies for the benefits of the country. So royal gove rnment should develop and adopt the export promotion strategy to have an advantage of free trade with India. Free trade involves exchange of goods and services that is exports and imports of goods. Exporting more goods is helpful for the country but importing more goods is not goods. This is because when Bhutan imports more goods and services from India, our country may become too dependent, this leaves the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the price of that commodity. A particular industry in a country can fall into decline, resulting in factory closures and unemployment. The labor market is not fully flexible, and workers may have difficulty retraining for other industries or moving to other locations to find work. Structural unemployment may therefore cause problems for a country’s economy (Huntington, 1968). There fore Bhutan should adopt a policy known as import restriction to reduce the number of imports from India and other countries. Import restriction helps in specialization of goods in the particular country. Major exports from India to Bhutan are high speed diesel, fer rous products, motor spirit including aviation spirit (petrol), rice, ferrous waste and scraps, wood charcoal, hydraulic turbines, coal, briquette and similar solid fuel of coal, coke and semi coke of coal, bar and rods of iron and non alloy steels, corrugated iron and non alloy steel sheet, soybean oil, milk powder etc. So imports should reduce imports by import substitution and import restriction policy. The main purpose of Bhutan keeping relation with India through free trade is to promote economic development of the country. To have economic growth and development in the country, Bhutan should frame certain policy which helps in taking free trade advantage from other countries. Lack of policy may has a negative effects to country as Bhutan being a developing nation, there is chances of domination, loss of countries sovereignty, unemployment’s, inequalities and many problems. So overcome those problems in the country, governments should frame and adopt different policies in taking advantage from India through free trade. References Anderson, K. Tyers, R. (1991). Global Effects of Liberalizing Trade in Farm Products. New York: Harvester Wheat sheaf.pp.113 Anderson, K. (1991). Agricultural trade liberalization and the environment: A global perspective. The World Economy, Vol. 15, pp. 153-171. Bhandari, S., (2004). TRIPS Related Legislation Multilateral Trade Integration. Human Development in Nepal† prepared for Multilateral Trade Integration. Desia, G. (1990). Fertilizer policy issues and sustainable agricultural growth in developing countries. IFPRI Policy Briefs. Washington. Gyeltshen, T. (1998). India-Bhutan Trade Relation. Economics Association Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 80, No. 20, pp. 197-202. Huntington, S.P (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press. Just, R. J. Antile. (1990). Interactions between agricultural and environmental policies: A conceptual framework. American Economics Association Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 80, No. 20, pp. 197-202. Rostow, W. W. (1916). The World free trade; History and prospect. United States of America; London. Rung, C.F. (1993). Trade liberalization and environmental quality in agriculture.International Environ-mental Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 95-128. Wangyal, T., (2003). Reconciling Rhetoric and Reality: An Assessment of the Impact of WTO.pp.112 [SD1]http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/genf/06819.pdf [SD2]http://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/122806.aspx

The Competing Explanations of Deviance Essay -- Legal Issues, Life Sen

How are the Competing Explanations of Deviance Relative to Juveniles who are Serving Life Sentences in Prison? America is the only country that incarcerates persons under the age of 18 to a life sentence in prison (Knafo 2013). Scientist says that the full level of maturity is not reached until a person is in their mid-20. Immature children without an adult brain are committing adult crimes and are serving adult time. Why? The answer unfolds in the explanations of deviance. Statistics states that nearly 3000 juveniles who are put in American prisons are given a life sentence without the option of parole (EJI). Each case has extensive evidence that deviant behaviors led to bad actions and eventually a life sentence in prison. For example, Sara Kruzan was introducing to a life of socially deviant behavior. She was forced to prostitute and be under the dominating controls of a pimp. Eventually, the amount of deviant behavior she was exposed caused her to reach her boiling point and to kill her pimp. So, the result was deviant behavior caused another form of deviant behavior which lead to Sara Kruzan serving a life sentence in prison at the tender age of 13. Thankfully, the state the crime was committed in set new laws and Sara was later released from prison (Knafo 2013). Unlike Sara, many other juvenile serving life sentences are still waiting to be released. In this paper I would like to discuss three of those juveniles and the congruent explanation of de viance. The layout will be as follows: 1. Cyntoia Brown (Biosocial Explanation) 2. Jacob Ind (Psychological) 3. Erik Jensen (Sociological) Three Explanations of Deviance Understanding the three explanations of deviance reveals the complexity or deviant behavior each j... ...are relevant to those juveniles serving life in prison. Works Cited Bikel, O. (Director). (2007). When kids get life [Documentary]. USA: WGBH Educational Foundation. Birman, D. H. (Director). (2011). Me facing life [Documentary]. USA: Cinema Guild. Deviance. (2001). In World of Sociology, Gale. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/worldsocs/deviance Equal Justice Initiative. (n.d.). Children in Adult Prison. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.eji.org/childrenprison Knafo, S. (2013, September 20). Here Are All The Countries Where Children Are Sentenced To Die In Prison. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/20/juvenile-life-without-parole_n_3962983.html Thio, A., Calhoun, T. C., & Conyers, A. (2010). Readings in deviant behavior (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.